Spinal Systems
Spinal implant systems are a comprehensive set of orthopedic devices and instruments used in the surgical treatment of various spinal traumas and disorders. These systems are designed to provide stability, correct alignment, promote fusion, and address spinal deformities.
Spinal systems are implants used in spinal fusion, deformity correction, vertebral fracture treatment, and other spinal surgery procedures. Spine fusion is one of the most common uses of spinal systems. This process involves joining two separate vertebrae and removing the discs between them. Deformity correction is another treatment method used to restore the natural shape of the spine. This process can use many different parts of the spinal systems. Vertebral fracture treatment is another spinal system usage area used for the correction of fractures in the spine. These systems help stabilize the damaged spine and accelerate the healing process.
Spinal systems typically consist of a combination of implants, such as screws, rods, hooks, plates, cages, and connectors, along with accompanying instruments for their insertion and adjustment. Spinal systems are commonly produced in titanium and some of their components are presented below:
1. Pedicle Screws: Pedicle screws are cylindrical screws that are inserted into the pedicles, which are small bony protrusions on the sides of the vertebrae. Pedicle screws provide a strong anchor point for connecting rods or other spinal hardware, allowing for stabilization and realignment of the spine.
2. Rods and Plates: Rods and plates are often used in conjunction with pedicle screws. These implants are attached to the screws and provide stability and alignment to the spinal column. They can be contoured and adjusted to fit the patient’s anatomy.
3. Hooks: Hooks are curved implants that are used to provide additional stability and attachment points in certain spinal conditions. They can be placed around the vertebral body or laminae and are used to support the spinal system.
4. Interbody Cages: Interbody cages are implantable devices placed in the intervertebral disc space to promote fusion and restore disc height. These cages are typically filled with bone graft material to facilitate fusion between adjacent vertebrae.
5. Connectors: Connectors are used to connect different components of the spinal implant system, such as rods, plates, and screws, to provide stability and flexibility. They allow for adjustment and customization during surgery.
Spinal implant systems are highly specialized and are chosen based on the specific spinal condition, the patient’s anatomy, the surgeon’s expertise, and the goals of the surgery. The selection and placement of these implants require careful planning and surgical precision to achieve optimal outcomes in terms of stability, alignment, and fusion.
It’s important to note that the use of spinal implant systems and the decision for surgery are made by qualified orthopedic surgeons or spine specialists based on a thorough evaluation of the patient’s condition and individual needs.